Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Cor Triatriatum References

Selected Articles

Heinemann MK, Hanley FL, Van Praagh S, Fenton KN, Jonas RA, Mayer JE Jr, Castaneda AR. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in newborns with visceral heterotaxy. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1994 57(1):88-91.
This diverse series of patients demonstrates that early repair of TAPVD can be performed without increasing mortality; however, shunting may be required in obstructed TAPVD.

Lupinetti FM, Kulik TJ, Beekman RH 3rd, Crowley DC, Bove EL. Correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in infancy. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1993 106(5):880-5.

Another series with low mortality (about 5%) and low reoperative rate (about 5%). All varieties of TAPVD were represented and all patients were repaired under circulatory arrest.

Rodefeld MD, Brown JW, Heimansohn DA, King H, Girod DA, Hurwitz RA, Caldwell RL. Cor triatriatum: clinical presentation and surgical results in 12 patients. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1990 50(4):562-8.

This small series shows that isolated cor triatriatum is amenable to surgical correction with good follow-up status. However, associated cardiac anomalies worsen the prognosis.

Salomone G, Tiraboschi R, Bianchi T, Ferri F, Crippa M, Parenzan L. Cor triatriatum. Clinical presentation and operative results. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1991 101(6):1088-92.

A similar size series with equivalent operative mortality to the previous study and follow-up status.


Sources for further reading

Textbook Chapters
Chapter 35: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Chapter 36: Cor Triatriatum Sinister, Pulmonary Vein Stenosis, Atresia of the Common Pulmonary Vein, and Cor Triatriatum Dexter. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery (Mavroudis and Backer), 2nd ed., 485-504.

Chapter 9: Anomalies of the Pulmonary Veins. Cardiac Surgery of the Neonate and Infant (Castaneda, Jonas, Mayer and Hanley), 157-166.

Chapter 16: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Chapter 17: Cor Triatriatum. Cardiac Surgery (Kirklin and Barratt-Boyes), 2nd ed., 645-682.


Recent on-line full-text journal articles

Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery