The Fontan procedure remains the final palliative procedure for all functional single ventricle patients. Since 1968, when it was introduced, the Fontan procedure has undergone many modifications. Extracardiac conduit (ECC) Fontan involves direct connection of the superior vena cava (or cavae) to the pulmonary arteries, mostly as a previous bidirectional Glenn procedure and placement of … Continue reading Use of Heart Positioning Device During Extracardiac Fontan Procedure