kgsubramaniam

Video
April 16, 2026 | kgsubramaniam

This video demonstrates a case of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), and after clearing the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and closing the ventricular septal defect (VSD) from the right atrium,...

Video
August 3, 2015 | kgsubramaniam

Subaortic membrane is a notoriously recurrent problem, with rates as high as 25%. Modified Konno is recommended for tunnel-type subaortic stenosis with normal aortic leaflets. The risk factors for recurrence...