Carl Backer

JANS Article
March 12, 2026 | Carl Backer

At this program, 80 out of 116 (69 percent) patients underwent primary sternal closure (PSC) following the Norwood procedure. Norwood outcomes from 2017 to 2022 were reviewed, dividing patients into...

JANS Article
August 22, 2024 | Carl Backer

Congenital and pediatric cardiac surgery are among the most complex, high-stake medical specialties, which requires exceptional cognitive and technical skills. Despite advances in technology and patient safety, the training for...

Article
March 21, 2013 | Carl Backer

Brom’s three-patch aortoplasty is indicated for the repair of supravalvar aortic stenosis, which can occur as an isolated defect or as a part of Williams syndrom. This syndrome is characterized...

Article
April 11, 2012 | Angela Kelle…

Introduction The first description of a direct communication between the left ventricle and the right atrium was reported by Buhl in 1857 [1]. The first successful closure of such a...

Article
November 28, 2005 | Carl Backer

Aortic translocation for the treatment of patients with transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis appears to be an operation whose time has come. This operation...