Pramod Reddy Kandakure

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April 7, 2026 | Pramod Reddy Kandakure

A 52-year-old old male was diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome, specifically anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) with moderate left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, and without congestive heart failure (CCF). He had...

Video
November 9, 2025 | Pramod Reddy Kandakure

Introduction Minimally invasive closure of atrial septal defects (ASD) can be safely achieved using a range of techniques. In pediatric patients, femoral cannulation can be difficult due to the small...

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September 3, 2025 | Pramod Reddy Kandakure

The strategies and approaches to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) access have evolved as surgeons gain experience in minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) procedures. Femoral artery cannulation is convenient but carries risks...

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March 27, 2025 | Pramod Reddy Kandakure

A 68-year-old male presented with chest pain and breathlessness on exertion during the preceding 10 days. He had undergone percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of the left anterior descending artery...

Video
October 4, 2024 | Pramod Reddy Kandakure

To begin, a 5-6 cm incision was made in the right 3rd intercostal space, with the fourth rib sheared at the costochondral junction. The specific intercostal space used can be...