Pratik Jha
The complexity of cardiac surgery precludes its application via minimally invasive approaches compared to other surgical specialties. Despite these complexities, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) has been applied in procedures such as coronary artery bypass...
Cardiac surgeons frequently encounter transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). Coexisting transposition of the TGA and TAPVC is a rare combination, with the...
Coronary arteries often follow a subepicardial trajectory, penetrating the myocardium only near their conclusion. Occasionally, a portion of the epicardial artery may have an intramural trajectory, commonly termed as a...
The search for an ideal cardiac valve substitute continues. Homografts have the advantages of resistance to infection, superior hemodynamic profile, and avoidance of anticoagulation compared to the conventional prosthetic valves...




