University of Michigan (B.S. 1969)
Washington University (M.D. 1973)
University of Michigan (Surgical Intern 1973 - 1974)
University of Michigan (Surgical Resident 1974 - 1977)
University of Michigan (Chief Resident General Surgery 1977 - 1978)
University of Michigan (Resident Cardiothoracic Surgery 1978 - 1980)
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children (Senior Registrar in Cardiothoraic Surgery 1980 - 198
University of Michigan (Assistant Professor of Thoracic Surgery (1981 - 1982)
Veterans Administration Medical Center (Chief, Cardiothoracic Surgery 1981 - 1982)
Indiana/Ohio Heart (Private Practice Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 1982 - Present)
Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the HCFA Policies
ThermoCardiosystems, Inc. Heartmate Investigator