The Hotchkiss School (1965-1969)
E.S.U. Stowe School, Buckingham, England (1969-1970)
Yale College (B.A. 1974)
Washington Univ. School of Medicine (M.D. 1978)
General Surgery Residency Penn. State, Hershey (1978-83)
Cardiothoracic Residency Montefiore/Einstein NYC (1983-85)
Staff, Enloe Hosp., Chico, Ca. (1985-2006)
Staff, Providence Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (2006 - current)