University of Minnesota (B.S. 1974)
University of Minnesota (M.D. 1978)
University of Rochester Internal Medicine Residency (1978-1981)
University of Rochester General Surgery Residency (1981-1982)
University of Virginia Post-Doc Fellowship in Physiology (1982-1984)
University of Rochester General Surgery Residency (1984-1987)
University of Rochester Cardiothoracic Residency (1987-1989)
University of Chicago Faculty (1989-1997)
Cardiac Surgical Associates (1997-present)