Miami University (B.A. 1973)
Ohio State University (M.D. 1976)
University of Pittsburgh (Surgical resident, 1976-78)
Louisiana State University Medical Center (Surgical Resident, 1978-80)
University of Cincinnati Medical Center (Clinical and Research Fellow, 1980-82)
University of Medicine and Dentisty of New Jersey (Surgical Resident, 1982-85)
Ohio State University Hospital (Thoracic Residency, 1985-87)
University of Tennessee (M.B.A., 2004)