Univ. of Michigan, M.D. degree - 1976
Univ. of Michigan Gen. Surg. Resident 1976 - 78 &1980 - 82
NIH, NHLBI Surgery Branch, Clinical Associate 1978 - 80
Univ. of Michigan, Cardiothoracic Resident 1982 - 84
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Asst. Prof. of Surgery 1984 - 86
Coronary Bypass Surgery
Valve Replacement and Repair Surgery