The State University of NY at Buffalo (B.A. 1965)
Indiana University School of Medicine (M.D. 1969)
Baylor College of Medicine General Surgery Residency (1969-1975)
University of Oregon Medical School Residency in Thoracic Surgery (1975-1977)
Language, culture, and history of Latin America
Periperal vascular surgery
Physical conditioning
Spanish speaking patients
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Valve repair and replacement
Heart and lung transplantation
Aortic aneurysm surgery