Groton School, Groton, MA (High School; 1963-1968)
Macalester College, St. Paul, MN (1968-1972)
University of Minnesota Medical School (M.D. 1976)
General Surgery residency, U. of Minnesota (1976-1982)
Cardiothoracic fellowship, U. of Minnesota (1982-1984)
aviation
Aortic dissection
VAD and ECMO
Complex aortic surgery
cardiac transplantation
complex valve surgery