Bridgewater College(B.A.1973)
Medical Colege of Virginia(M.D 1977)
Medical College of Virginia General Surgery(1977-1984)
NHLBI of National Institutes of Health(1979-1981)
Medical College of Virginia Cardiothoracic Fellowship(84-86)
Boston Children's Hospital Senior Residency(1986)
Minimally invasive Valvular Cardiac Surgery
Adult Cardiac Surgery