D.Sc. (Doctor of Science), Monash University (Melbourne), 2003
Ph.D., Monash University (Melbourne), 1989
Master of Medicine (in Cardiac Surgery), Peking Union Medical College, 1982
Medical Degree, Anhui Medical College, 1969
Protection of coronary circulation in cardiac surgery
Surgical outcome research
Cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Aortic surgery
Heart valve repair and replacement
Myocardial protection
Repair of Congenital heart diseases
Genetics of cardiovascular diseases
Proteomics in cardiovascular system
Protein post-translational modifications
Academician (Foreign Correspondence Member) , The National Academy of Medicine, France, 2019