MD, Northwestern University, 1953
Intern, Wesley Memorial Hospital, 1953-1954
General Surgery Resident, Wesley Memorial Hospital, 1954-1955
General and Thoracic Surgery Resident, VA Hospital, Hines, Ill. 1957-1961
Thoracic and CV Surgery Resident, Hospital of the Good Samaritan and Childrens Hospital, 1961-1962
Chairman, Council for CV Surgery of the American Heart Association, 1989 - 1991
President, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, 1989
Hypothermia
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardio-pulmonary bypass
Resident Education