University of Manitoba MD 1976
General Surgery Residency, University of Manitoba 1977-82
Thoracic Surgery Residency, Exeter, England 1983-4
Fellow Cardiothoracic Surgery, McGill University 1984
Lung Transplantation
Cervicodorsal Sympathectomy
Post-graduate Education in Thoracic Surgery
Myasthenia Gravis
Pulmonary and Esophageal Surgery