Dalhousie University (BSc.,Hons 1984 )
Dalhousie University (M.D.,1988)
Dalhousie University Rotating Internship (1988-1989)
Dalhousie University General Surgery Residency (1989-1994)
Cardiopulmonary Transplant Fellow, UWO, London, Ont., CAN 1994-1995
Univ. Alberta Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency,(1995-1998)
Insulin and the myocardial heat shock response
Statins and cardiac surgical outcomes
Impact of pre and post-op atrial fibrillation on cardiac surgical outcomes
Precursor events (errors) and cardiac surgical outcomes