Ithaca College (B.A. 1978)
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (M.D. 1982)
The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical College General Surgery Residency (1982-1989)
Research Fellowship,The New York Hospital and Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(1984-1986)
University of Colorado Cardiothoracic Residency(1989-1992)
Surgical Nutrition and Metabolism
Adult Congenital and Acquired Cardiac Disease