University of Idaho (B.S. 1958)
University of Oregon Medical School (M.D. 1962)
New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical College (Intern 1962-63)
New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical College (General & Thoracic Surgery Residency 1963-69)
U.S. Army - Thoracic Surgeon (Vietnam 1969-70, Germany 1970-73)
University of North Carolina School of Medicine (Cardiothoracic Fellow 1973-74)
The Oregon Clinic - Cardiothoracic Surgeon (1974-1999)
Earle A. Chiles Research Institute (Member 1999 to 2013)
Portland VAMC (Attending Cardiothoracic Surgeon 1999 to 2003)
Thoracic Oncology
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Thoracic Surgery Outcomes
Thoracic Surgery Database
General Thoracic Surgery