Penn State University, B.S. 1967
University of Chicago, M.D. 1971
University of Florida, Surgical Internship(1971-1972)
Harvard Medical School, Jr. Surgical Resident(1972-1973
University of Florida, General Surgery resident(73-76)
Cleveland Clinic, CV Fellow(7/76-9/76)
University of Wisconsin, Cardiothoracic Resident(76-78)
Staff CV Surgeon, Bethesda Naval Hosp(1978-1980)