Harvard College (B.A. 1981)
Suntory Institute (1981-1982)
Case Western Reserve Medical School (M.D. 1986)
Parkland Memorial General Surgery (1986-1991)
New York University Cardiothoracic Fellow (1991-1993)
St. Luke's Hospital Cleveland (1993-1995)
Cleveland Clinic Foundation Associate (1995-1996)
Mercy Medical Center , Canton, Ohio (1996-2002)
Genesis Healthcare (2002-2003)
Arizona Cardiovascular Center(2003-2006)