A.B. Dartmouth College 1966
M.D. Tufts University 1971
Intern Surgery Univ. of Miami 1972
Res.Surg.Boston City Hosp. Harvard 1973
Research Fellow in Surg. Mass.Gen.Hosp 1974 1975
Suny at Stony Brook GenSurg.1976 1977
Res Cardiovascular Surg. New York Univ. 1978
Res.,Chief Res Cardiovascular Surg.Univ of Illinois 1979-80
Fellow Cardiac Surg Children's Hosp Boston 1981
MAZE procedures
carotid and aneurysm surgery
surgery for LV failure LV remodeling
mitral ,tricuspid valve repair
All arterial coronary surgery
Beating heart surgery OPCAB