Duke University (B.A. 1982)
Yale University School of Medicine (M.D. 1987)
Yale-NH Hosp Internship Int. Med. (1987-1988)
Yale-NH Hosp General Surg. Residency (1988-1990)
Yale Univ. School of Medicine (Post Doc 1990-1992)
Yale-NH Hosp General Surg. Residency (1992-1995)
U.Iowa Hosp&Clinics Cardiothoracic Res (1995-8)
video-assisted thoracic surgery