U.S. Air Force Academy (B.S. 1967)
Duke Medical School (M.D. 1971)
Duke University General and Cardiothoracic Residency (1970-1976)
Cardiothoracic Surgery , Wilford Hall USAF Med Ctr (1976-1981)
Cardiovascular Associates, Boise, Idaho (1981-present)
Ross Procedure
Maze
TMR