Columbia College (B.A.1959)
State University of NY, Downstate Medical Center (MD1963)
Yale-New Haven Hospital Surgical Residency(1963-66)
George Wahshinton University Surgical Residency(1966-68)
NYU Cardiothoracic Residency (1968-70)
NYU Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery)1970-75)
University of Illinois Cardiac Surgery(1975-78)
Chief, Cardiac Surgery, Baystate Medical Center (1978-2001)
Director of Cardiac Surgery Research, Baystate Medical Center (2001-present)
Health Care Policy
Public Health Issues
Skiing
Golf
Writing