Wellesley College (A.B. 1990)
Washington University, St. Louis (A.M. 1996)
Washington University, St. Louis (M.D. 1996)
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research Training Fellowship (1993 - 1996)
UCSF - East Bay General Surgery Residency (1996 - 2003)
UCSF - Research Fellowship, Laboratory of Biological Therapy (1999 - 2001)
UCSF - General Thoracic Surgery Fellowship (2004 - 2005)
Brigham & Women's Hospital - Harvard Medical School - Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency (2005 - 2007)
FAA Designated Aviation Medical Examiner