MBCHB - University of Natal Medical School (1997)
General Surgery Residency (2000 -2001)
Cardiothoracic surgery residency (2002 - 2005)
Fellowship of College of Cardiothoracic Surgeons of South Africa (2005)
Master of Medicine - Cardiothoracic Surgery - University of Natal (2008)
Fellowship in cardiac surgery at Westmead Hospital (May 2006 - 2008)
Fellow cardiothoracic surgery, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane (2009 - Oct 2010)
Staff specialist Cardiothoracic surgeon, The Prince Charles Hospital (Nov 2010-current )