Corning Community College (A A l966)
University of Rochester (B.A. 1969)
SUNY Upstate Medical School (M.D. 1973)
Barnes Hospital, Internal Medicine Residency (1973-76)
General Hospital, Birmingham, England, Sr. Registrar (1/79-6/79)
Barnes Hospital, Ch Res. Surgery (1979-1980)
Children's Hospital Med. Ctr., Boston, Cardiac Path Research Fellow (l980-l981)
Barnes Hospital, Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency (l981-l983)