Wake Forest University (B.S. 1966)
Bowman Gray School of Medicine (M.D. 1970)
University of Chicago Surgical Internship (1970-1971)
UC-San Diego General Surgery Residency (1971-1976)
Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Cardiovascular Thoracic Residency (1976-1979)
Minimally-invasive lung surgery
Aortic dissections/aneurysms