John Carroll University (1952-1955)
Georgetown University (M.D. 1959)
Boston City Hospital (Boston U. Medical Intern 1959-1960)
Cleveland Metro. Gen. Hosp. Gen. Surg. Residency (1960-1961, 1963-1966)
Medical Corps, U.S. Army, Captain (1961-1963)
Case Institute of Technology (Research 1966-1967)
U. of Michigan Cardiothoracic Residency (1967-1969)
U. of Md. Ass't. & Assoc. Prof. of Surgery (1969-1997)
Medical Informatics & Statistics
Biomedical Engineering
Cardiothoracic Trauma