University of Iowa (M.D., 1955)
Grasslands Hospital, (New York) Rotating Intern. (1955-1956)
Bronx Veterans Hospital General Surgery Residency (1956-1960)
Walter Reed Hosp Cardiothoracic Surg. Residency (1963-1965)
U S Army Medical Corps (1961-1967)
New York University Cardiothoracic Surgery (1967-1979)
Mt. Sinai Cardiothoracic Surgery (1974-1979)
UCLA Cardiothoracic Surgery (1988-2005)
Surgical Oncology
Neo-adjuvant Therapy