Mitral Valve
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) frequently requires peripheral cannulation strategies. Femoral cannulation remains the standard approach; however, it is associated with potential complications such as lymphorrhea, hematoma, infection, and an increased risk of embolic stroke...
The authors present a 75-year-old woman with dyspnea on exertion. She was diagnosed with an aortic valve stenosis and moderate-to-severe mitral valve regurgitation due to a localized A2 prolapse. This...
This cardiac session features leading surgeon Mario Castillo-Sang presenting on intraoperative pearls and pitfalls at the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery Annual Scientific Meeting 2026. CTSNet Senior Editor—Cardiac...
The transition toward minimally invasive cardiac surgery is no longer solely about reducing incision size; it is about creating a standardized, versatile, and sustainable concept. The direct-view transaxillary approach represents...
This educational video reviews the anatomy of the aorto-mitral junction and demonstrates how the aorto-mitral angle influences mitral valve geometry, surgical exposure, and repair strategy. Using a custom valve model...
In this video, Dr. Vince Gaudiani demonstrates how to perform an Onyx Chord-X chordal repair for a P2/P3 prolapse. He began by cannulating the femoral vein, then performed an upper...
In this video, Dr. Vince Gaudiani demonstrates how to perform a simple chordal repair of a P2 prolapse. He began by cannulating the femoral vein, then performed an upper ministernotomy,...
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) predisposes to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO), which can significantly reduce quality of life and is associated with sudden cardiac death. It is important to...
This five-minute video demonstrates how to prepare your own single Gore-Tex chord for mitral repair or how to use premade On-X chordal loops in a mitral repair. Disclaimer The information...
In this video, Dr. Vince Gaudiani demonstrates a simple triangular resection of the mitral valve for a sixty-eight-year-old male with P2 prolapse. He uses an upper hemisternotomy with a femoral...
Cardiac surgeon and CTSNet Senior Editor Dr. Vince Gaudiani shares a detailed and fascinating explanation of the anatomy and physiology of the mitral valve. He explains why the mitral valve...
In this unique webinar on mitral valve guidelines, CTSNet hosted a discussion on, “How Low Can You Go? Should MVR Age Guidelines Be Lowered Due to Better Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve...
While complete atrioventricular septal defect covers a wide spectrum of malformations and pathophysiologies, there are several phenotypic features common in all of them. The phenotypic features are the commonality of...












