Mitral Valve
The patient was a 20-year-old female referred to the heart center for the evaluation of rheumatic heart disease and severe mitral regurgitation. She reported dyspnea on moderate exertion New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III,...
The authors present a 75-year-old woman with dyspnea on exertion. She was diagnosed with an aortic valve stenosis and moderate-to-severe mitral valve regurgitation due to a localized A2 prolapse. This...
This cardiac session features leading surgeon Mario Castillo-Sang presenting on intraoperative pearls and pitfalls at the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery Annual Scientific Meeting 2026. CTSNet Senior Editor—Cardiac...
The transition toward minimally invasive cardiac surgery is no longer solely about reducing incision size; it is about creating a standardized, versatile, and sustainable concept. The direct-view transaxillary approach represents...
This educational video reviews the anatomy of the aorto-mitral junction and demonstrates how the aorto-mitral angle influences mitral valve geometry, surgical exposure, and repair strategy. Using a custom valve model...
Surgical treatment in mitral valve infective endocarditis (MVE) is indicated in patients with severe mitral regurgitation. Mitral valve replacement has traditionally been considered the standard treatment for MVE cases that...
Can you believe it’s already July? In the first half of 2022, CTSNet has had surgeons from countless parts of the world share their valuable experience and expertise with our...
Experience with routine minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting makes it possible to successfully and safely perform more complex procedures through the same incision. This video presents the authors’ routine...
This video depicts a redo commando operation on a patient on hemodialysis who had aorto-left atrial fistula and presented with heart failure symptoms. The patient underwent redo sternotomy and bicaval...
This novel 360-degree video tutorial demonstrates mitral valve repair through a right antero-lateral minithoracotomy approach. Using integrative technology, the viewer can immerse themselves into the procedure by manipulating the directional...
Mitral valve repair after failed percutaneous edge-to-edge repair (Mitraclip® device) can be complex and technically challenging. In this video, we show that it may be safely performed using a totally...
This video demonstrates the use of autologous pericardium to reinforce and reconstruct the posterior annulus during a mitral valve replacement for endocarditis and severe mitral annular calcification (MAC). Background The...
This operative technique video demonstrates an anatomic repair of congenitally corrected transposition (ccTGA) with ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary atresia (PS), and mild right ventricular hypoplasia in a two-year-old who...









