Internship :  1994-1996

- Six months of general surgery Mongi Slim Hospital Tunis

( Pr B Larabi )

- One year of thoracic surgery Abderrahmen Mami Hospital Tunis  ( Pr T Kilani )

- Six months of cardiology in the hemodynamic exploration center of the Rabta Hospital Tunis ( Pr R Mechmech )

- Two years of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery in the Military Hospital of Tunis ( Pr M Fourati ; Pr H Thameur )

Overseas fellowship training :

-       1996-1997

-       Internship in the cardiac surgery unit of Trousseau Hospital Tours France ( Pr M Marchand )

and pediatric cardiac surgery unit of Clocheville Hospital Tours    France. ( Pr P Neville )

     - Both of minimally invasive cardiac surgery and Video assisted     cardiothoracic surgery diploma ( Pierre Marie Curie University of Paris ) in the cardiac surgery center of “La Pitié Salpétrière” hospital Paris France ( Pr P Nataf )

                      - 2003 Sabbatical Year

               - Six months beating heart surgery training in the cardiac surgery unit of Henry Mondor Hospital Paris France ( Pr D Loisance )

               -  Six months mitral valve repair training  in the cardiac surgery unit of Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital Paris France ( Pr JP Couetil )