Pulmonary and systemic venous anomalies

This video shows the rerouting of the inferior vena cava into the right atrium and the closure of the residual atrial septal defect in a four-year-old child.

This video demonstrates the use of the warden technique to repair anomalous venous drainage in a child.

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection of the left upper lobe to a vertical vein is a rare congenital anomaly which can give rise to significant left-to-right cardiac shunting. We present the surgical technique employed in addressing this lesion through a left thoracotomy and include a video demonstration of the procedure.