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Esophagus

May 27, 2014
This metanalysis identified 26 eligible studies that assess the predictive value of PET for survival after induction therapy.  Complete metabolic response was associated with a 50% decrease in mortality and in tumor recurrence compared to no response.   
May 27, 2014
This retrospective single institution review assessed the incidence of hiatal hernia after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE).  Of 114 patients followed, 9 (8%) developed herniation, of whom 5 were symptomatic.  All were repaired laparoscopically, except 2 who underwent emergent surgery, with good results.
May 27, 2014
POEM is being increasingly used for primary treatment of achalasia.  This study evaluated POEM use for retreatment of 5 achalasia patients after prior laparoscopic esophageal myotomy and compared their results to 3 patients who underwent redo laparoscopic surgery.  Both groups had similar low complication rates and improved symptoms at intermediate-t
May 23, 2014
Stepped wedged cluster randomized control trial from the World Health Organization comparing outcomes in those who received a Checklist.  Implementation of the WHO Surgical Safey Checklist decreased morbidty and hospital length of stay.
May 21, 2014
Pts undergoing salvage esophagectomy after definitive chemoradiotherapy were evaluated for perdictors of survival.  5-year survival was 30%, which was related to tumor recurrence rather than residual tumor, complete resection, N status, M status, and dissection of more than 15 nodes.  Additional neck dissection was not found to provide additional ben
May 21, 2014
The PORTICO trial has opened to evaluate the Portico Transcatheter Aortic Valve System.  This prospective multicenter trial involving up to 40 sites will randomize pts to Portico vs another TAVR valve in the US. 
May 13, 2014
This video shows a left thoracotomy approach to a giant epiphrenic diverticulum in a symptomatic patient.
February 15, 2014
Pts surviving esophagectomy longer than 10 years were queried as to QOL. Alimentary comfort rating was 9 out of 10. 33% experienced diarrhea, dumping, or regurgitation. 15% had aspiration requiring hospital care. Mean weight loss was 26 lbs. Median GI QOL score was 2.9 out of 4.
February 10, 2014
The CROSS trials randomized pts with esophageal cancer or GEJ cancer to surgery vs induction chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery. Prior studies reported a significant improvement in survival and freedom from recurrence associated with induction therapy.
December 4, 2013
This video demonstrates the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas through high intrathoracic circular anastomosis using a thoracoscopic technique.

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