Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Convergent Hybrid Ablation

Disclosure: The author of this video is a consultant and proctor for Atricure—the company that makes the Epi-Sense catheter used in this procedure. This video focuses on the convergent hybrid ablation procedure, which recently received FDA approval for the treatment of longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). It covers the rationale for the procedure, the surgical…

Journey of an Afib Surgeon

Atrial fibrillation treatment is not a separate discipline in surgery. It is integral to proper surgical intervention for as many as one-third of patients coming to surgery. As part of surgeons’ mission to provide people with the optimal and most durable outcome from surgery, the profession must achieve ubiquitous skill and deliver consistent results. In addition, for surgeons with the ability…

Repair of Type 2 Aortopulmonary Window in an Infant with Right Aortic Arch

A two-month-old female presented with failure to thrive and shortness of breath during feedings. Echo images show ed type 2 aortopulmonary window, left ventricular enlargement, and systemic pulmonary hypertension. After a median sternotomy, the mean, right, and left pulmonary arteries, and ascending aorta were dissected. There was no patent ductus arteriosus. The AP window was visualized. The ascending aorta was then cannulated distally. Next, the right atrium was cannulated. Then the left heart was vented via right superior pulmonary vein. Next, the aortic cross-clamp…

Early Use of 4K Surgical System to Perform Minimally Invasive Right Apical Segmentectomy

This video documents the use of the IMAGE1 S™ 4K RUBINA™ system during a minimally invasive uniportal right upper lobe apical segmentectomy. The IMAGE1 S™ 4K RUBINA™ system combines 4K imaging technology with NIR/ICG fluorescence imaging. This can be superimposed on the white light image (overlay mode), providing the user with valuable information. The system…

Surgical Treatment of a Huge Left Atrial Myxoma

While primary cardiac tumors are rarely seen, myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors. In over 75 percent of the cases, myxomas originate from the left atrium. Although the diagnosis might be done incidentally in some, almost 67 percent of patients have cardiac signs and symptoms related to the classic triad of obstruction, embolism,…

Closure of a Paramembranous Ventricular Septal Defect Via Vertical Right Axillary Thoracotomy in an Eight-Year-Old Female

An eight-year-old female presented with at least a moderate size paramembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) and large left-to-right shunt. This closure procedure was performed via a vertical right axillary thoracotomy (VRAT) under general anesthesia and selective lung isolation. The patient is positioned in the left lateral decubitus with the right hip rotated forty degrees to…

Repair of Cardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection by Unroofing the Coronary Sinus in a Neonate

Surgical repair of a cardiac type total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a simple yet challenging surgical procedure, especially when done in a neonate. The goal of the surgery is to create an unobstructed communication of the pulmonary veins to the left atrium. It is a standard, time tested, technique to treat this important…

Interview with Dr. Sameh Said, CTSNet’s Top Contributor

CTSNet associate editor Joel Dunning sits down with Dr. Sameh Said, associate professor at the University of Minnesota, who has contributed more than twenty-five videos to CTSNet. Dr. Said’s Ross Procedure After Previous Aortic Valve Repair in an Adult is a popular one.  In the interview Dr. Dunning and Dr. Said discuss the ins and outs of some of his more popular articles, as…

Complex Robotic-Assisted Right Lower Lobe Basilar Segmentectomy in the Setting of Prior Laryngectomy

Introduction Operating in a post-surgical field has inherent technical challenges. Often, tissue preservation is important because prior excision can leave the remaining anatomy limited. In select cases, the enhanced abilities afforded by robotic-assisted surgery allow for critical tissue preservation compared to standard laparoscopic techniques. Methods A 76-year-old male presented with an incidentally found and enlarging…

Direct Anatomic Reimplantation of Malignant Right Coronary Artery Without Aortotomy: A Two Patient Case Report

Background Historically, direct reimplantation is a technique that requires a partial aortotomy and xeno-pericardial patch (1). A recent report outlined a simplified approach for the reimplantation of a right anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) that outlined a skeletonized technique that employs the principles of a standard aortic anastomosis in coronary artery bypass…

Papillary Muscle Cross-Control Technique to Overcome Excessive Leaflet Tethering in Complex Tricuspid Valve Repair

Longstanding tricuspid valve regurgitation (TR), either of functional or organic origin, might lead to severe right ventricular (RV) dilatation and/or dysfunction. The chordal shortening caused by papillary muscle displacement secondary to marked RV dilatation results in severe leaflet tethering and progressive lack of coaptation, which makes the tricuspid valve repair surgery much more complicated. The…