Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Successful Management of Postoperative Chylothorax in a Neonate after Coarctation Repair

This is a 3.8 kg, 6-day old neonate whose initial presentation was a cardiogenic shock secondary to ductal closure. Upon admission, prostaglandins was initiated and the neonate was stabilized. Echocardiography and Computed tomography scan showed critical coarctation with severe arch hypoplasia and a paramembranous ventricular septal defect. One-stage repair via median sternotomy was performed where…

Robotic-Assisted Right Upper Sleeve Lobectomy

This video describes a step-by-step demonstration of a robotic assisted sleeve lobectomy for the treatment of a typical carcinoid tumour in the right upper lobe. The tumour was visible in the right upper lobe bronchus during endobronchial examination. We used a four-port approach plus utility port for this procedure. Robotic assistance was provided using the…

Left Thoracoscopic Approach for Convergent AF Ablation: How to Do Everything From the Same Side

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased risk of stroke, heart failure and all-cause mortality [1]. When it comes to treating persistent AF, the Cox-Maze procedure is the gold standard. However, it presents significant morbidity and mortality rates. The classical endocardial ablation approach appears to be safer but has limited efficacy to treat long lasting…

Robotic-Assisted Right Lower Lobectomy Following Immunotherapy and Post-Esophagectomy

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting the T-Cell programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), showed improved survival in patients with locally advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the role of salvage thoracic surgery in the management of residual disease following immunotherapy or in patients with synchronous cancers has yet to be defined. There are very…

Ancona Virtual Live Course: Minimally Invasive and Transcatheter Cardiac Surgery From Theory to Practice, Episode II

The recording from the Ancona Live Virtual Course – Minimally Invasive and Trans-Catheter Cardiac Surgery – Episode II, presented on June 7 and 8, 2021, is now available! Click Here to Watch Recording Dear Friends and Colleagues, With 5332 devices connected from 81 countries, the Ancona Live Virtual Course – Minimally Invasive and Trans-Catheter Cardiac…

Transaortic Extended Left Ventricular Septal Myectomy in an Adult With Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

This is a 52-year-old man with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). He has been on maximal medical therapy with combination of Beta blockers and calcium channel blockers with progression of his symptoms especially during exertion. Preoperative evaluation included transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac MRI for risk stratification. Studies showed severe septal hypertrophy especially at the basal levels.…

Modified Norwood/Sano Stage I Palliation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Without Circulatory Arrest

We present to you a stage-I palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) via a modified Norwood/Sano procedure in a 3.9 kg, 6-day-old neonate with aortic and mitral valves atresia. The neonate had unrestricted atrial septum and was placed on prostaglandin infusion after birth to maintain ductal patency. Our preference is to modify the Sano…

Extensive Repair of an Injured Bicuspid Pulmonary Valve Following Balloon Dilatation By Using Autologous Pericardium and Repair of a Flail Tricuspid Valve

A 13-years-old, 70 kg male patient was admitted to Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital pediatric cardiac surgery clinic with fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. He had a history of balloon dilatation of the pulmonary valve when he was 3 years old. Preoperative echocardiography revealed a flail tricuspid anterior leaflet with…

Left Subclavian Artery and Jugular Vein Replacement With Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction for Pre-Treated Ewing Sarcoma

This is the case of a 53-year-old woman, nonsmoker, diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma of the left thoracic outlet. The lesion involved the subclavian vessels, first left 2 ribs, and brachial plexus, possible involvement of the apex of the left lung. No distant metastasis were evident on the scans. The patient underwent induction chemotherapy (5 cycles…