Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Mitral Valve Translocation: A Novel Technique for Patients with Secondary Mitral Regurgitation

Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is the most common type of mitral regurgitation (MR), affecting up to 3.3 million individuals in the United States (1,2). The disease mechanism in secondary MR is largely ventricular—annular dilation, altered left ventricular geometry, leaflet tethering, insufficient leaflet coaptation—rather than valvular. The current standard of treatment, restrictive mitral annuloplasty (RMA), is…

Robotic-Assisted Paraesophageal Hernia Repair: Operative Anatomy and Technical Considerations

Paraesophageal hernia repair with fundoplication is a case that utilizes the strengths of robotic-assisted surgery well. This video reviews the technical details of robotic-assisted paraesophageal hernia repair, with a focus on operative anatomy and key steps to help give early learners a framework for understanding this operation. Starting with patient positioning, patient and robot setup…