Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Robotic Lingulectomy With Bronchoplasty

This video demonstrates the resection of a proximal typical carcinoid tumor of the singular bronchus that required the bronchus to be cut and then sutured closed. Since suturing was required, the author used the Si Robotic system, which is ideally suited for suturing. The distal lingular tissue had also been chronically collapsed, so there were…

Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair With Predetermined Length of Synthetic Chordae

The artificial chordae technique is a well-established technique used to treat primary mitral regurgitation, especially when the anterior mitral leaflet is involved (1). The main difficulty of this technique is deciding the optimal length of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) chordae, and for this purpose, lots of techniques, mainly intraoperative, have been described (1). The authors have…

Repair of Taussig-Bing Anomaly, D-Malposed Great Arteries, and Hypoplastic Aortic Arch

The patient was a 4-day-old, 3.95 kg boy with an antenatal diagnosis of double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect (Taussig-Bing anomaly), d-malposed great vessels (side-by-side orientation, aortic valve is rightward and slightly anterior to the pulmonary artery), and severely hypoplastic aortic arch (segment between left common carotid and left subclavian arteries). Essentially,…

Lung Cancer: Current Therapies and New Targeted Treatments

Sanjay Popat of the Royal Marsden Hospital in London, England, presents a discussion on current therapies and treatments for lung cancer. He focuses on drug therapy, including chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, checkpoint inhibitor therapy, and chemo-immunotherapy combination therapy. This presentation was originally given during the SCTS Ionescu University program at the 2019 Annual Meeting of…

Southampton Reviews in Cardiothoracic Surgery Chapter Five: Cardiac Physiology, Structure, and Function

Many day-to-day practices in patient perioperative care are exercised as second nature by surgeons. These practices almost always work, but occasionally some efforts make a situation worse. A solid understanding of the fundamentals of the physiological basis of day-to-day practice enables surgeons to provide better quality of care for patients. Cardiac Physiology: Function Cardiac Physiology:…

Surgical Proof of Concept: The BASILICA Technique

In this case, an 88-year-old woman with a history of 23 mm mitroflow aortic valve replacement (AVR) presented with symptomatic aortic stenosis. Due to a concern over coronary artery obstruction with valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), surgical AVR is pursued. In this video, the stenotic prosthetic valve is seen with interrogation of the valve,…

The First TSF International Medical Volunteer Scholarship Winner in Nepal

In 2018, Dr Kellianne Kleeman received the first inaugural Thoracic Surgery Foundation (TSF) International Medical Volunteer Scholarship. This video highlights her volunteer experience in Pokhara, Nepal, under the mentorship of experienced volunteer Dr Frederick Grover. The Thoracic Surgery Foundation provides grants for surgeons to carry out charitable mission trips for patients in the developing world.…

Cormatrix Patch Augmentation of the Tricuspid Valve Anterior Leaflet

Tricuspid regurgitation is most commonly treated by restrictive annuloplasty. However, this would not suffice for extreme annular dilatation and/or leaflet tethering. For these conditions, a patch augmentation of anterior or septal leaflets is sometimes necessary. In this video, the authors show their step-by-step approach to perform an anterior leaflet augmentation that allowed for the effective…

Surgery for Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keith S. Naunheim of St Louis University in Missouri, USA, presents a discussion on surgery for stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. He discusses practice guidelines for the treatment of stage IIIA disease, trials and studies related to the disease, and expands on the treatment options available for patients. This presentation was originally given during the SCTS Ionescu University…

Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass With Bilateral Internal Thoracic Arteries in Left Main Disease

Left main disease is a challenge for any cardiac surgeon. There are current discussions about the best technique and the best grafts for this problem. The bilateral internal thoracic arteries technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass is a safe technique with long-term patency, low morbidity, and low mortality. Very frequently, the patients that have left…