Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

The Historical Perspective of the Cox Maze III

Dr. James L. Cox is rightly credited for his pioneering methodical work developing a treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF): identifying the magnitude of the clinical problem, studying the mechanisms of AF in his laboratory, developing an operative solution in the animal model, then successfully introducing the operation into clinical practice in 1987. The operation became…

Non Atriotomy Epicardial Ablation for AF

This video demonstrates a novel non-atriotomy technique for performing the maze procedure in patients undergoing non mitral valve open heart surgery. It is estimated that only 15-25% of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing either coronary artery bypass or aortic valve procedures receive a maze procedure(1). However, concomitant maze procedure is recommended by the Society of…

Intuity Elite Rapid Deployment Aortic Valve Replacement: Lessons From 8 Years of Experience

The lessons learned from 8 years of experience using the Intuity Rapid Deployment valve is summarized. The first patient underwent resternotomy Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) and concomitant Mitral and Tricuspid annuloplasty. This case demonstrates the expeditious implant of a 25mm Intuity Elite valve. A step-by-step description of the procedure is shown. The annular skirt was…

Transaortic Extended Left Ventricular Septal Myectomy in an 11-Year-Old With HOCM

This is an 11-year-old boy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and MYH-7 gene mutation. He has been on medical therapy with B-blockers but recently it was noticed progression of his symptoms especially during exertion. He experienced recurrent episodes of presyncope and chest pain while riding his bike. Transthoracic echocardiography showed severe septal hypertrophy with a thickness…

Anomalous Pulmonary Vein in Chemo-Irradiated Subcarinal Space

We present two cases of squamous cell carcinoma in mid-thoracic esophagus. Patients received neoadjuvant concurrent chemo-radiation as per CROSS protocol. They underwent transthoracic radical esophageal mobilization with Mediastinal lymph node clearance successfully using VATS and da-Vinci Robotics. Intraoperatively, we could identify an anomalous pulmonary vein draining the right lower lobe directly into the left atrium.…

Suprasternal Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Self-Expanding Valves: A Simple Reliable Alternative Access A

Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has proven be an effective and safe option for intermediate and high surgical risk patients. [1] Despite the continued advancement of valve technology and delivery systems, there still remains a cohort of the TAVR population who are not suitable for a transfemoral (TF) approach. [1] Several options for alternative…

Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens (PCD) as a Complication of Covid-19: Case Report

Introduction:Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens (PCD) is a rare condition with high mortality and morbidity risk resulting due to massive deep venous thrombosis (DVT), arterial occlusion and subsequent compartment syndrome[1-2]. These patients are seen to present with a classical triad of severe pain, significant edema and bluish discoloration (cyanosis) of the affected limb[3]. PCD is the only…

Minimally Invasive ToF Repair in 2-Month-Old Child

We are presenting the case of the minimally invasive total repair of Tetralogy of Fallot in a 2-month-old male patient. Echocardiography showed good LV contractility, open permanent ductus arteriosus (PDA), open permanent foramen ovale (PFO), large ventricular septal defect (VSD), severe infundibular stenosis and hypoplastic main pulmonary artery (PA) and PA branchesOur operation plan was:…

Subxiphoid Left S3 Segmentectomy

This video demonstrates a subxiphoid left S3 segmentectomy, as a day surgery radical oncological treatment of an early stage lung cancer in an elderly patient. This is the case of an 82-year-old COPD patient with a 10 mm suspect nodule located in the middle of segment 3.  An anatomical 3D reconstruction allowed us to plan…