Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Double Valve Replacement and Tricuspid Annuloplasty in Patient With Dextrocardia Due to Rheumatic Heart Disease

Dextrocardia is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly with the heart in the right side of the chest, which can often be associated with other complex congenital heart diseases. A 30-year-old male presented to our department with dyspnea on exertion NYHA grade IV. The 2D-ECHO showed dextrocardia, rheumatic heart disease with severe mitral stenosis, severe aortic…

Subxiphoid VATS Thymectomy After Cardiac Surgery

Although the traditional (median sternotomy) approach has been set as the standard for thymectomy due to its better visualization and control of the anatomical structures, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) thymectomy can offer a less invasive technique with fewer perioperative complications and better cosmetic outcomes. This article contains a video demonstrating the excision of an anterior…

Surgical Correction of Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm in a Patient With Bicuspid Aortic Valve

This video illustrates the surgical correction of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm in a 13-year-old patient. 1. The patient had an initial diagnosis of moderate aortic valve regurgitation on functional bicuspid aortic valve. 2. Preoperative echogram studies showed a mobile, round, cystic mass close to the right atrial septum just above the septal leaflet of…

Innovations to the Norwood Procedure: Sustained Total All-Region Perfusion

Recovery following the neonatal Norwood procedure is often complicated by bleeding, acute kidney injury, systemic inflammatory response, and low cardiac function [1]. The traditional conduct of this operation under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest likely exacerbates these problems. Total body perfusion during Norwood reconstruction may improve post-operative recovery by cooling to only mild hypothermia and eliminating…

Total Arterial Myocardial Revascularization Using OPCAB Technique With 3 In-Situ Arterial Grafts

In this video we present our technique of total arterial myocardial revascularization using bilateral internal thoracic arteries and the right gastroepiploic artery as in-situ grafts for three-vessel disease. The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) is used as a sequential graft to the diagonal branch (Diag) and the left anterior descending artery (LAD). The right internal…