Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Graft Sizing in Valve-Sparing Surgery

Correct graft sizing requires an intrinsic understanding of normal aortic valve anatomy and the role of the  functional aortic annulus. Yet sizing methods have generated significant controversy amongst surgeons. Mohamad Bashir of Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom, moderates a panel discussion on this complex topic that was filmed at the 2016 Aortic Valve Repair…

VATS Repair of Left Bochdalek Hernia

Complementary to a previous video describing repair of a right Bochdalek hernia, this video explains how to deal with a left one. The patient was a 46-year-old male who was very fit, but noticed deterioration in his level of stamina. He also noticed increasing shortness of breath lying flat. His spirometry was normal, but there…

Subxiphoid Dual-Port Thymectomy Performed With Partial Resection of the Innominate Vein and Pericardial Patch Closure

The authors have previously reported on a subxiphoid single-port thymectomy. As a camera is inserted into the midline of the body, the subxiphoid approach facilitates identification of the bilateral phrenic nerves and also provides a good visual field in the neck region compared with that afforded by the lateral thoracic approach. However, the limited operability…