Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

Three-Dimensional Printing-Guided Precise Surgery for Complex Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation

Introduction Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a new modality which makes a true-to-life 3D model using sophisticated technology. The authors report its first use in a complex case of a large pulmonary arteriovenous (AV) malformation. Case Summary A 23-year-old patient presented with severe central cyanosis and clubbing. His echocardiogram was normal. A chest computed tomography (CT)…