Content from the Journal of the American Neurological Surgeons.

The Case for Designated COVID-19 Hospitals

BACKROUND COVID-19 is a zoonotic virus originating from the Hubei province of China. COVID-19’s typical presentation of fever and cough can rapidly escalate to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sepsis (1). The initial outbreak rapidly spread into what is now a global pandemic, infecting over 750,000 people and leading to over 37,000 deaths (2,…

AVNeo™ (Ozaki) and Transaortic Mitral Valve Repair Using Autologous Pericardium Only for Aortomitral Endocarditis

Aortomitral valve infective endocarditis (IE) is a very challenging clinical condition (1). The author presents a case of aortomitral valve IE treated with a total biological solution by combining the Aortic Valve Neocuspidalization Ozaki procedure (AVNeo™) (2) and mitral valve repair with exclusive use of autologous pericardium through a total transaortic approach. While mitral valve…

Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Artery Sling

Pulmonary artery (PA) sling is a rare congenital vascular anomaly. Pathologically, the left PA originates from the posterior aspect of the right PA and it passes between the trachea and esophagus toward the left lung, compressing the lower trachea. Pulmonary artery sling could be an isolated condition or associated with intracardiac defects like atrial septal…

Robotic Repair of Hernia of Morgagni

This is a case presentation including intraoperative video of a robotic-assisted laparoscopic repair of a hernia of Morgagni. Reference Wei B, Pittman BC. Robotic Morgagni hernia repair: an emerging approach to a congenital defect. J Robot Surg. 2019 Apr;13(2):309-313. Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors…

Robotic Excision of a Large Left Atrial Myxoma

Seven robotic left atrial myxoma resections were performed so far in the authors’ institution. The patients had no stroke or bleeding complications, and all were discharged home after a mean period of seven days. Key messages The authors’ normal preoperative workup consists of a coronography, a TEE to further delineate the anatomy of the myxoma…

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

This video presents an associated procedure of a coronary bypass grafting and a transapical aortic valve replacement through a left anterior minithoracotomy. The patient was an 83-year-old man with a known aortic stenosis and a hystory of persistent atrial fibrillation. He complained of a syncopal episode and was admitted to the authors’ center. A cardiac…

One-Stage Midline Unifocalization With Complete Repair of Pulmonary Atresia, Ventricular Septal Defect, and Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals

The patient was a 5-month-old, 4.7 kg Infant with pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and absent native intra-pericardial pulmonary arteries. All bronchopulmonary segments were supplied by four large major aortopulmonary collaterals (MAPCA). Associated defects were severe ascending aorta dilation, mild bicuspid aortic valve stenosis, right aortic arch with mirror image branching, and multiple thoracic…

COVID-19 Disruption of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Services in Low and Middle Income Countries

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected the delivery of cardiac surgery services around the world, and specific guidelines have been published in specialty journals regarding how to manage critical and noncritical patients with congenital heart disease during these trying times (1). While the vast majority of total cases and the highest case fatality ratios have been…

Off-Pump Superior Vena Cava Surgery

This is the case of a 59-year-old woman affected by B3/C thymoma. Chemotherapy was complicated by hematological disorders and discontinued after two cycles. She had a partial response to radiotherapy prior to surgery. She then underwent median sternotomy, off-pump left innominate vein reconstruction with an 8 mm Dacron graft, and SVC reconstruction with a 12…

Building Sustainable Pediatric Cardiac Programs in LMICs, featuring Dr William Novick and the Novick Cardiac Alliance

This video interviews Dr. William Novick, Paul Nemir Professor of Surgery and International Child Health, UTHSC-Global Surgery Institute and Medical Director of the Novick Cardiac Alliance (NCA) by videoconference as a result of travel bans and stay-at-home mandates born from the COVID-19 pandemic. Broadly speaking, this video covers NCA’s work building capacity and sustainable pediatric…

Robotic-Assisted Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization Combined With Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion Using an Atrial Clip

Transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMR) is a US FDA-approved intervention utilizing a laser device intended to treat ischemic myocardium. TMR was approved by the FDA in 1998 to treat moderate to severe angina (class 3-4 Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification system) as a result of diffuse coronary disease not amenable to conventional medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention,…

COVID-19 Pneumonia Associated With Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Pneumopericardium

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which originated in Wuhan, China, is spreading around the world, and the outbreak continues to escalate. Clinical features of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) usually include dry cough, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and myalgia (1-2). However, atypical presentation and complications are described (3, 4). The authors report a…

Cardiac Surgery Re-start and Beyond – Optimizing ICU Resource Utilization and Patient Safety

On Friday, June 12, CTSNet hosted a free one-hour live event that included compelling presentations and interactive discussions on how ERAS-related protocols are even more important in the COVID post-surge era. Within the context of how ERAS helps mitigate the challenges of ICU resource consumption and improves patient safety, especially in a world that has…